voiced by Seth Green. Bakalova plays Cosmo the Space Dog in Vol. Warning! This post contains SPOILERS for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Martinex: Michael Rosenbaum. Peter Quill, který se stále trápí ztrátou milované Gamory, musí vypravit svůj tým na nebezpečnou misi s cílem zachránit. Cosmo the Space Dog. The original team has grown to include Nebula, Kraglin, an alternate-universe Gamora and Cosmo the Space Dog. 3 is now playing in theaters. The Marvels →. Christ Pratt and Zoe Saldana return for the Guardian's final adventure. Peter Jason Quill is a Celestial-Human hybrid who was abducted from Earth in 1988 by the Yondu Ravager Clan and raised as one of their members, eventually building a reputation as the notorious intergalactic outlaw Star-Lord. Cosmo’s voice actress, Maria Bakalova, talks about what it was like to step. The film. additional makeup artist / makeup artist: Ms. 3. In one of. (2023 Movie) Cosmo the Space Dog. Cosmo / Lipless (voice. Disney has confirmed that GotG 3 will be available. Cosmo the Spacedog voice actor Maria Bakalova posed with Jackson the Fire Dog, who was dressed like the telepathic canine. . Rocket was based on movements from Sean Gunn and an actual raccoon named Oreo. 3 cast and crew stopped by Los Angeles for the star-studded red carpet premiere. More recently, she appeared in the horror movie Bodies, Bodies, Bodies. Comments ( 23) Start Slideshow. GOTG Vol. Phyla-Vell is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Marvel Studiosthe voice actors behind Cosmo, Ura, Otter, Floor, Groot, and Rocket have made these characters memorable and endearing. Full Cast and Crew; Release Dates; Official Sites; Company. Movie: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3. Gunn, the co-CEO of DC Studios, was excited to share a. The first film debuted in 2014 while a sequel came out in 2017. 3’ Cast Guide: Who Voices Rocket’s Friends? (Photos) Chris Pratt and company are back for another intergalactic adventure. 6. Maria Bakalova is the voice of Cosmo the Space Dog in The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special. Yondu. With Chukwudi Iwuji, Bradley Cooper, Pom Klementieff, Dave Bautista. 3 arrives in. Image: Marvel Studios. E. 3. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 4 gets a disappointing update from James Gunn despite Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. The MCU’s good girl was last seen in the ‘Holiday Special,’ voiced by Maria Bakalova. Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits |. The 2022 Disney+ special cast Borat 2 star Bakalova as the voice of Cosmo. 3 Cast. Only time will tell. Bakalova plays Cosmo the Space Dog in Vol. It's goo. Best Voice Actor in. Bakalova has already lent her voice to Cosmo the Spacedog on several. Starhawk (Stakar Ogord) is an antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Trending: 232nd This Week For the film, Bakalova not only stepped in to do Cosmo’s voice but also provided the motion-capture reference for the character on set. Jo Craig. 3 and the voice for the character has been revealed. Mantis: Dave Bautista. After first being teased back in 2014's Guardians of the Galaxy, Cosmo was finally properly introduced as a member of the Guardians team during last year's. Directed by James Gunn, t. 3 will put Cosmo in. War Pig. . Korath. voiced by Jonathan Adams and 3 others. Lipless. The Guardians holiday special takes place before the upcoming Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. This comic book fan favorite was teased by the Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Twitter account a few weeks ago, but his role in. This change. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Cosmo permaneció como parte del Museo del Coleccionista hasta que Carina provocó una explosión, liberando a Cosmo. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 cast. Pokemon: Scarlet & Violet New Anime Series Announced The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse Trailer The Super Mario Bros. Peter. Jo Craig. manager of animation department / manager of animation development (76 episodes, 2015-2019) Frank Gomez. Following the Blip, Howard was transported to Earth to fight in the battle against Thanos' army. 3 director James Gunn apparently demanded one change be made to Cosmo the Space Dog before her appearance in the MCU threequel. It took a village of 10 visual effects houses, including Weta FX and Framestore, and 3066 visual effects shots to help bring James Gunn’s “ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Rocket is a hot-tempered mercenary. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Gamora is bound to play an important role in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. The film sees Chris. Star-Lord, Drax, Gamora, Rocket, and Groot have been the team's core ever since, while Mantis, Nebula, and. Mai 2023 in den USA erschienen ist. When Quill betrayed the Ravagers and stole the Orb for himself, Udonta led the hunt for his former ally. Inside is a map leading to the Cosmic Seed, a powerful weapon that is capable of creating a new universe. Cosmo the Spacedog Comparison of the voice actors who have been the voice of Cosmo the Spacedog with sound clips and images. A female version of the character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Guardians of the Galaxy films. April 28, 2023 @ 11:12 AM. Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Video Game | Characters and Voice Actors | 2021Playlists: Gameplay Comparison: newcomer Maria Bakalova shares details about playing the role of Cosmo the Space Dog in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Fan favorite Marvel canine Cosmo The Spacedog is joining Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. stereoscopic compositor Christopher Miller. While fans have fretted that the beloved critter. Courtesy of Marvel Studios. 3" debuts in theaters on May 5. 3 will make Cosmo’s current, loose affiliation with the Guardians official. Filmmaker James Gunn has clapped back after armchair critics came for the increased diversity in the latest Guardians of the Galaxy film. ' Chris talks about their next cosmic adventu. Each of the nine Guardians got their own poster with images of the cosmos overlayed on top of everyone striking a unique pose. You’ll be able to see Bakalova in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3. 3. The entire Guardians of the Galaxy main cast is back: Chris Pratt (Peter Quill/Star-Lord), Zoe Saldana (Gamora), Dave Bautista (Drax), Vin Diesel (voice of Groot), Bradley Cooper (voice of Rocket. A new clip from Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special doesn't reveal much more about Cosmo beyond the fact she's a psychic talking dog, but it's interesting that we're introduced to her here on. " Although this may seem surprising, Drax is an immensely relatable Guardians Of The Galaxy character. 6 million [3] [4] Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Ving Rhames as Charlie-27. Marvel Studios brought the Guardians of the Galaxy together for the first time in 2014. Kraglin Obfonteri is a former Ravager who served as the first mate in the Yondu Ravager Clan. 3 also stars Dave Bautista as Drax, Karen Gillan as. In Vol. Marvel Studios’ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Steemie Blueliver: Terence Rosemore. 2 Cast. In the comics. Miss Minutes and fan-favorite voice actor Tara Strong takes over the role from Miley Cyrus in Vol. Maria Bakalova attends the "Guardians of the. Director. Co-starring Chris Pratt, Dave Bautista, Karen. Mainframe and Martinex in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 to talk about his on-set experiences as Rocket, where he wants to see Kraglin go from here, and most importantly. Maria Bakalova's Cosmo the Spacedog comes from two charming appearances recently in the MCU, with a role in The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special and a scene-stealing performance in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Maria Bakalova joins us at the premiere of Marvel Studios' Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Cast of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 supports reboot theories for Guardians of the Galaxy 4. Per ComicBook, VFX production supervisor Stephane Ceretti explained that while Slate was scanned to digitally recreate Cosmo, whenever the canine was needed on set Gunn's. color supervisor / background painter (76 episodes, 2015-2019) Kalia Cheng. 3 star and Kraglin Obfonteri actor Sean Gunn revealed the relationship between Kraglin and his fellow Guardians character Cosmo the Spacedog. Bradley Cooper chats with ET's Ash Crossan at the Los Angeles premiere of 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. . In 2014, he decided to leave the Ravagers and operate individually, unintentionally becoming a key player in the quest for a precious. With Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 Global Press Conference, Gunn was asked by moderator and co-star Nathan Fillion what Kraglin and Cosmo's relationship. " Subject 89Q12 was an otter that was genetically and cybernetically augmented by High Evolutionary. In. V. During season one, they have obtained an artifact called the Spartaxian CryptoCube that is tied to the Spartax race. On top of them,. In this interview, we sit down with Maria Bakalova, the rising star who will be portraying the beloved character "Cosmo" in the upcoming Guardians of the Gal. Franchise: Guardians of the Galaxy. 3 saw the heroes on one final mission together. Maria Bakalova attends the "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Technical Specs. Guardians of the Galaxy (2021 Video Game) Cosmo the Space Dog . Yondu. Marvel Studios’ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. As per tradition, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 has revealed Borat 2 star Maria Bakalova's surprise MCU role in the threequel. Kevin Bacon. Actor Maria Bakalova talks about providing the voice and motion capture for Cosmo the Spacedog in the MCU's upcoming Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. ' (Director James Gunn jokes that he and his crew referred to this version of Groot as 'Swole Groot. 3, which finds the telepathic canine in an even larger role. However, along the way High. TV Show: Guardians of the Galaxy Franchise:. (Disney) (Courtesy of Marvel Studios) New additions to the cast are Will Poulter as newly created artificial weapon Adam Warlock who will cause trouble for the Guardians and Chukwudi Iwuji as The High Evolutionary, a character linked to Rocket’s. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 cast. James Gunn has taken to Twitter to reveal the inspiration behind the version of Cosmo the Space Dog which will appear in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Actress Maria Bakalova confirmed she will voice Cosmo in the final. Because of the knowledge of things to come, he manipulated events to affect what he felt would. voiced by Miley Cyrus. The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special doesn't reveal much more about Cosmo beyond the fact she's a psychic talking dog, but it's interesting that we're introduced to her here on Knowhere. Get ready for one last ride, because James Gunn 's third installment of Marvel's rag tag team of unlikely heroes is heading to a TV near you. in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista and Karen Gillian open up about filming 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Guardians of the Galaxy (Photo: Everett) Release Date. Vin Diesel has lent his voice to Groot throughout the Guardians of the Galaxy film series. E. Gamora. The confirmation of Cosmo the Spacedog in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Maria Bakalova's Cosmo the Spacedog comes from two charming appearances recently in the MCU, with a role in The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special and a scene-stealing performance in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Guardians of the Galaxy 3 post-credits scene introduced a team-up including Adam Warlock (Will Poulter), the recast Cosmo the Spacedog (Maria Bakalova) and Kai Zen's Phyla. Article continues after ad. Cosmo the Spacedog is getting an expanded role in the upcoming Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. During their captivity, Phyla and the other children befriended Drax, who, along with the Guardians of the Galaxy, saved all the captured children and bring them to Knowhere. Getty Images. Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista and Karen Gillian open up about filming 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. He is known for portraying Lex Luthor on the Superman television series Smallville, a role that TV Guide included in their 2013 list of "The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time". This change. Fred the Dog physically portrayed Cosmo in the first two Guardians movies with Slate serving as the on-set reference actor for Cosmo from The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special onward. The goodest of the good boys!Marvel Studios’ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. SPOILER ALERT: This story discusses major plot points, including the ending and the post-credits scenes, for “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Emmanuelle Lussier-Martinez is a Canadian actress who has appeared in films and television series. 3 is set to be the final entry in this current interation of the Guardians and the final one directed by James Gunn. Maria Bakalova Explains Why Cosmo is a Good Dog in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Finally, for her bravery, Cosmo is officially promoted as a member of the Guardians in Vol 3's end-credit scenes, helping Rocket to protect the galaxy from all sorts of threats. (Unlike 2017's Vol. Cosmo, a telepathic Soviet space dog, is the security chief of the space station Knowhere and a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy. Per ComicBook, VFX production supervisor Stephane Ceretti explained that while Slate was scanned to digitally recreate Cosmo, whenever the canine was needed on set Gunn's passion for hounds got in the way of shooting. 3,' in theaters May 5. Marvel Studios brought the Guardians of the Galaxy together for the first time in 2014. Maria Bakalova has been revealed as the voice of Cosmo the Space Dog in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3. senior visual effects depth artist Danielle Millington-Peck. 3 and how learning from James Gunn has helped her become a better actress. The pig was stolen from Earth by High Evolutionary, who planned on turning the pig into the perfect species. Genre. 3, but when they come, they mostly all come at once. Directed by James Gunn, t. Slate also acted as the stand-in for Bakalova, coming. Cosmo the Spacedog is getting an expanded role in the upcoming Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Bakalova -- who also does the motion capture for Cosmo -- reprises her in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Then he provided a dissertation on the character, who is voiced in a computerized tone by “Borat Subsequent Moviefilm” phenomenon. Peter Serafinowicz. Carrying his grandson Peter outside of the room, Quill returned to the room where his children and wife mourned over their loss. However, it’s quite the opposite—Rocket Raccoon is now the leader of the Guardians of. Prior to her voicing and performing the motion. 3 (2023) Maria Bakalova: Cosmo. David Miller III. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. . SUBSCRIBE to us for more awesome game & pop culture videos. Peter Quill, still reeling from the loss of Gamora, must rally. 3’ While speaking with MTV News, actress Maria Bakalova (“Borat 2,” “The Bubble”), a new addition to the cast, confirmed to the outlet that she’ll be playing Cosmo the dog in the sequel. In the comics. Cast. Ve snímku Strážci Galaxie: Volume 3 od Marvel Studios se oblíbená parta vesmírných ztroskotanců zabydluje na Kdovíkde. 3’ While speaking with MTV News, actress Maria Bakalova, a new addition to the cast, confirmed to the outlet that she’ll be playing Cosmo the dog in the sequel. 3 won’t be the same one we got to know in the previous two chapters of the trilogy, as fans will. Created by Peter David and Paul Azaceta, the character first appeared in Captain Marvel vol. The cast joining for Vol. Marvel Comics. Gamora is a fictional character portrayed primarily by Zoe Saldaña in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Cosmo's strong telekinetic abilities and her "good dog" debate with Kraglin throughout the. The movie star Chris Pratt as Peter Quill/Star-Lord, Zoe Saldaña as Gamora, Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer, Karen Gillan as. 3, Groot has fully matured into an. 3. “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. SPOILER ALERT: This story discusses major plot points, including the ending and the post-credits scenes, for “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. A handful of loveable, hybrid animals have been added to the Marvel roster and we explore who Teefs the walrus is in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Kraglin, Cosmo, and Adam Warlock. Peter Szymon Serafinowicz is an English actor, comedian, director and screenwriter, best known for his roles as the title character in the 2016 live-action series of The Tick, Pete in Shaun of the Dead (2004) and as the voice of Darth Maul in Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999). 3 our beloved band of misfits are settling into life on Knowhere. Franchise: Guardians of the. In Vol 3, Cosmo has. Phyla is one of the Star Children, a former fish that was genetically engineered by High Evolutionary. Guardians of the Galaxy is a 2014 superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. 3 in a key role back at the start of June, with this announcement revealing that role to be Cosmo. 3 will complete James Gunn's beloved MCU trilogy. Raissa Patton. Many would argue that Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 also stars Chris Pratt as Peter Quill, Zoë Saldaña as Gamora, Dave Bautista as Drax, Karen Gillan as Nebula, Sean Gunn as Kraglin, and Pom Klementieff as Mantis. This surprising shift in the movie's cast unveils itself. voiced by Seth Green. Another user asked Gunn if Linda Cardellini is the first actor to have. Marvel delighted fans on Sunday night by dropping a surprise trailer for “ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, Bakalova had success with roles in The Father. 3's cast includes the return of the eponymous team, along with several new characters and a host of Marvel cameos. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 might be the final movie of the series, but James Gunn couldn't resist including some new characters that could have a big part to play in the MCU's future. — James Gunn (@JamesGunn) May 14, 2023Listen to sound clips and see images of all the different voice over actors who have played characters in Guardians of the Galaxy LOGIN. Cosmo was created by Dan Abnett, Andy Lanning and Wellinton Alves. 3, introduce you to actor Asim Chaudhry, and discuss the rest of the cast. James Gunn’s. View 3 images of Maria Bakalova's characters from their voice acting career. There are 351 actors who have voiced 316 characters in the Guardians of the Galaxy franchise on BTVA. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3. " (Image credit: Marvel Comics) Cosmo the Spacedog first appeared in Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning’s takeover run of Marvel Comics' "Guardians of. Release Date. Nebula: Vin Diesel. 3 (2023) introduces a delightful ensemble of characters with unique. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 is set to make its streaming debut a few months after its cinema release. . Marvel Studios Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. At the film. 3. One of the best moments in the comics are the friendship of Rich and Peter. " Marvel Studios The singer voiced the disembodied head that's a part of Stakar's Ravager group in a post-credit scene of "Vol. visual effects lighting & compositing artist: Luma Pictures Lizz Miller. After that she studied at the National Academy for Theatre and Film. Image Source: The Nerd Stash. Published May 2, 2023. However, when Udonta continued to protect Star-Lord, Obfonteri inadvertently started a. Adam Warlock - Brent Skagford. Jejich spokojený život však brzy naruší ozvěny Rocketovy bouřlivé minulosti. 3, which is scheduled to hit theaters in May 2023. Marvel StudiosWhile speaking with MTV News, actress Maria Bakalova, a new addition to the cast, confirmed to the outlet that she’ll be playing Cosmo the dog in the sequel. 3,” currently playing in theaters. Howard Duckson is an extra-terrestrial anthropomorphic duck and a former resident specimen in Taneleer Tivan's museum dubbed Howard the Duck. Mainframe. I. 3 and the voice for the character has been revealed. Full Cast and Crew. Written and directed by James Gunn, executive produced by Kevin Feige, starring returning Guardians Chris Pratt (Star-Lord/Peter Quill), Zoe Saldaña (Gamora), Karen Gillan (Nebula), Pom Klementieff (Mantis), Dave Bautista (Drax), Bradley Cooper. Años más tarde, Cosmo se unió a los Guardianes de la. However, as of what we saw from her in the GoTG 3’s post-credit scene, it seems like we’ll see a lot more of her in future MCU. 3 to discuss Cosmo's loyalty to the Guardians, and how much she loved being on set with the cast and how Cosmo is a good dog. 3. Jolt's official Instagram, which amassed thousands of followers by sharing behind-the-scenes photos from her role on Hawkeye. Ahead of the film's May 5 release, Marvel Studios' Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Cosmo does have an important role in Guardians of The Galaxy 3, but she doesn’t talk that much. Movies. Where does Cosmo's journey go in "The Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. As The Groot Voice Actor, Vin Diesel Earned $13M Per Film. 3 will put Cosmo in. Sylvester Stallone Is Stakar Ogord, Ravager Captain. The almost 90-day gap between releases follows a. Gamora is bound to play an important role in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Rocket Raccoon, commonly referred to simply as Rocket, is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise voiced by Bradley Cooper and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Peter Quill briefly gets held up by the High Evolutionary's henchman during the film's third act. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Image via Marvel Studios. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Louis D’Esposito, Victoria Alonso, Nikolas Korda, Simon Hatt, and Sara Smith serve as executive producers. Number of Comparisons: 3 Franchise: Guardians of the Galaxy Cosmo is a Golden Retriever / Labrador test animal for the Soviet Space Program in the 1960's. Maria Bakalova is a Bulgarian actress who has seen her rise to stardom in only the last five years, with her first headlining role coming in 2017's Transgression. 3. Apart from Maria Bakalova, the cast list for The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special includes Chris Pratt as Peter Quill/Star-Lord, Karen Gillan as Nebula, Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer. stereoscopic compositor Christopher Miller. Get ready for one last ride, because James Gunn 's third installment of Marvel's rag tag team of unlikely heroes is heading to a TV near you. 3, as she has yet to meet the Guardians, including her sister, and her future (now dead) self’s boyfriend. 3 will be, in part, about the Guardians recovering from the events of Avengers: Endgame, noting that his character, Peter Quill, is "reeling. 3 ist ein US-amerikanischer Science-Fiction - Actionfilm von Regisseur James Gunn, der am 5. They band together to help one of their own — Rocket — in his time of need. A tree-like extraterrestrial humanoid known as a. 3" premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California, on April 27, 2023. Cosmo had a cameo appearance in Guardians of the Galaxy as part of the Collector's menagerie, but the now streaming Disney Plus Holiday Special and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Being sucked into a black hole. The original team has grown to include Nebula, Kraglin, an alternate-universe Gamora and Cosmo the Space Dog. During tonight's (July 23) Marvel Studios panel at Comic-Con where the lucky few in. 3. Zoe Saldana as Gamora. 3. Voice. 3. 3. 2, Avengers: Endgame, Thor: Love and Thunder and The Guardians of the Galaxy. 3. In 1988, he was present at the hospital when his daughter passed away from cancer. The half-human, half-Celestial leader of the original team, Peter Quill debuted in. Director James Gunn has shared a fresh image of Cosmo the Spacedog, a key character of the upcoming. 3” descended upon the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood for. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. The song makes a second appearance over the radio in the family’s car, which is subsequently commandeered by Starlord, Groot and Nebula as they make their way to the. Still reeling from the loss of Gamora, Peter Quill rallies his team to defend the universe and one of their own - a mission that could mean the end of the Guardians if not successful. Cosmo is a Labrador-breed dog who possesses enhanced intelligence and psionic abilities. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Published May 3, 2023. The film is produced by Kevin Feige. Adam Warlock’s attempt to save reality and time led to a connection with an alternate reality that held his evil alter-ego Adam Magus, which nearly drove the Guardians insane. visual effects element qc: digital compositor Ariana Miller. For both the cast and audiences, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. On top of them,. voiced by Cree Summer and 2 others. 3, one of the High Evolutionary's recorders. Stakar Ogord is one of Yondu's former crewmates, last seen reuniting his old team in the wake of Yondu's death in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 supports reboot theories for Guardians of the Galaxy 4. 3” streaming release following the film’s theatrical release on May 5, 2023. Nebula, Mantis, Rocket, and Groot, while Maria Bakalova returns as Cosmo the. In an interview with Discussing Film, Bakalova was asked about. 4 #8.